King's College, Cambridge
King's College Architecture and Design
King’s College, affiliated with the University of Cambridge, is a prestigious college that first opened its doors in 1441. At the time of its inception, the school’s formal name was the King’s College of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas in Cambridge.
The college was the pet project of Henry VI. Henry had already successfully formed a college in Eton. While he had grand plans for what would come to be known as King’s College, the project got off to a rocky start. The Wars of the Roses began, and there was not much money to devote to the institution.
The Wars of the Roses involved the houses of Lancaster and York fighting viciously for power. The struggle became so intense that the Duke of York was eventually killed, and Henry VI was deposed. Henry, who was said to struggle throughout his life with dark periods of mental illness, was imprisoned, and it wasn’t until 1508 that further progress would be made on the college.
King's College and Henry VII
New ruler, Henry VII, decided to resume work on Henry VI’s project. Most people believe that his sudden interest in the college was an attempt to showcase himself as a capable and powerful leader.
Regardless of Henry VII’s reasons for contributing to the college, it was under his watchful eye that construction on the college’s chapel, now considered one of the world’s most renowned architectural structures, was finally resumed.
Henry VII would not see the chapel through to its completion, however. The building, which was started in 1446, was not fully finished until 1544. By that time, a new leader, Henry VIII, was in power.
Who Designed the Chapel at King's College?
Despite the prestige of King College’s chapel, no one is entirely sure who designed the building. The disputes surrounding whom the original architect was are likely due to the long lapse between the building’s start and end dates.
Though Henry VI decided upon the chapel’s dimensions, it is not clear who took over from there. Some believe that Reginald Ely, head press mason of the project in 1444, was the original architect. Others, however, argue that surveyor Nichols Close was responsible.
While there are some architectural researchers who will argue the case of one of the above men being the architect, most accept that the true architect’s name is likely lost to history.
Even though the name of the original architect is unknown, there are still clear records surrounding who built certain features of the chapel. The chapel, for example, features 12 large side windows, and four of those windows were completed by Barnard Flower, the appointed King’s Glazier. Gaylon Hone, along with three unknown workers, created four windows as well, and together, Francis Williamson and Symon Symondes created four windows.
In addition to the impressive windows, King’s College chapel is home to the largest fan vault in the world. The vault took three years to build and was completed in 1515. The architect behind that project was John Wastell, Master Mason at the time.
King's College Architecture and Design
King's College in Cambridge is not just famous for its academic excellence but also for its stunning architecture and design. Let's explore what makes it so special.
The Chapel
The most iconic part of King's College is its Chapel. It's a masterpiece of English Gothic architecture. The Chapel has large stained glass windows, a beautifully detailed fan vault ceiling, which is one of the largest in the world, and an impressive altar. The design details and the size of the chapel make it a must-see for anyone interested in architecture.
The Courtyards and Gardens
King's College is also known for its beautiful courtyards and gardens. These outdoor spaces provide peaceful areas for students and visitors to relax and enjoy the surroundings. The college's design integrates these green spaces seamlessly, emphasizing the importance of nature in academic environments.
The Buildings
The college buildings themselves are a mix of old and new. While some buildings, like the chapel, are centuries old and show the historical architectural styles, others are more modern. This mix gives King's College a unique look, combining tradition and innovation.
The Interiors
Inside the buildings, you'll find impressive dining halls, cozy libraries, and student common rooms. The interiors often feature traditional wood paneling, high ceilings, and historic details. These elements create a sense of continuity with the past, even as the college continues to evolve.
The River Cam Setting
Finally, the location of King's College along the River Cam adds to its architectural beauty. Many of the college's buildings have stunning views of the river, making it a picturesque place to study and live.
King's College Cambridge is a place where architecture and design play a crucial role in creating an inspiring and beautiful environment for learning. From the majestic Chapel to the tranquil gardens and historic dining halls, every part of the college contributes to its charm and character. Whether you're a student, a visitor, or just an architecture enthusiast, there's no denying the aesthetic and cultural significance of King's College's architecture and design.
Design and Dimensions
Though construction on the King’s College chapel was continually halted and took a hundred years to complete, it stands today as a breathtaking example of Gothic English Architecture.
Back of King's College
The long building is 289 feet in length and has an interior height of 80 feet and an exterior height of 94 feet.
Its above-mentioned windows and fan vault are some of its most distinctive and celebrated features, as is the medieval stained glass. Also in the chapel is Peter Paul Rubens’ 1634 painting, “The Adoration of the Magi,” which has been hung above the chapel’s altar since 1968.
Other noted features include the wooden chancel or “rood” screen, and the glorious front court.
King’s Chapel Today
The chapel, which has been subjected to minor restorations, still stands strong today, inspiring architectural students and all who visit it.
Despite its historic status, the chapel is oft-used and makes up a regular part of the King’s College experience for students. Worship services are held there to this day, as are the concerts of the celebrated “Chapel Choir” and “King’s Voices” choir.
King's College Chapel
The gorgeous chapel has come to represent not only King’s College but Cambridge as a whole. It is even featured in the logo of the Cambridge City Council. And, in addition to the chapel’s impact on Cambridge, it will forever have an impact upon the world’s understanding of architecture.
Questions and Answers FAQs
What is King's College Cambridge famous for?
King's College in Cambridge is known all around the world for many cool things. Let's talk about some of them in simple words.
King's College is famous because it's very old and has a beautiful church called King's College Chapel. Many people come to visit it. The college is also known for its choir, which sings beautifully and is famous worldwide. They even sing on TV every Christmas! Plus, King's College is part of a big university called the University of Cambridge, which is one of the best in the world. Lots of smart and famous people studied there.
What is King's College Cambridge ranked in the world?
People often want to know how good King's College Cambridge is compared to other colleges and universities around the world. Let's find out.
King's College Cambridge is part of the University of Cambridge, which is usually ranked really high, often in the top five universities worldwide! Even though these rankings can change a bit every year, Cambridge is always up there with the best. So, when you hear about King's College, remember it's part of a super good university.
Is King's College hard to get into?
Many people dream about studying at King's College, but they wonder if it's tough to get accepted. Let's talk about that.
Yes, King's College is pretty hard to get into. Because it's so famous and offers great education, lots of people want to go there. You need to have excellent grades and do really well in your interviews and exams to get a spot. But remember, even if it's tough, it's not impossible! With hard work and passion, many students achieve their dream of studying there.
Is King's College the same as Cambridge?
Sometimes it's confusing when people talk about King's College and Cambridge. Are they the same thing? Let's clear that up.
King's College is a part of the University of Cambridge, not the whole thing. Think of Cambridge as a big family of many colleges, and King's College is one member of that family. They all work together to teach students and do research, but each college is also a bit different and special in its own way.
What kind of subjects can you study at King's College Cambridge?
King's College Cambridge offers lots of different subjects you can learn about, like science, arts, math, and many more. Whatever you're interested in, there's a good chance you can study it at King's!
How old is King's College Cambridge?
King's College Cambridge is really old! It was founded way back in 1441, which means it has been around for more than 500 years. Imagine how many students have walked through its doors since then!
What are the traditions at King's College Cambridge?
King's College has lots of cool traditions. For example, every year at Christmas, they have a famous service with carols (Christmas songs) that people from all over the world listen to. They also have fancy dinners in a big hall, wear special gowns, and follow many other traditions that have been around for centuries.
Do students at King's College Cambridge live on campus?
Yes, most students at King's College live right there on the campus in student rooms. This is great because they can be close to their classes, the library, and their friends. Plus, the college buildings are beautiful, so it's a nice place to live.
Can anyone visit King's College Cambridge?
Yes, people can visit King's College to see the beautiful chapel and other parts of the college. There are certain times when tourists are allowed to come and look around. It's a popular place for visitors, so if you're ever in Cambridge, you should definitely check it out!